The Ctrl+1 keyboard shortcut is a highly useful command across a variety of applications. Whether you’re adjusting line spacing in Word, changing views in Excel, or managing tabs in web browsers, Ctrl + 1 can save time and streamline your workflow.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore how Ctrl + 1 functions in Microsoft apps, other popular programs (with dedicated headings), its Mac equivalent, and what to do if it stops working.

What Does Ctrl+1 Do?

The behavior of Ctrl + 1 depends on the program you’re using:

It’s a handy shortcut with powerful applications!

Ctrl + 1 in Microsoft Applications

Microsoft Word

In Word, Ctrl+1 sets the paragraph to single line spacing.

How to use:

  1. Highlight the paragraph(s) you want to adjust.
  2. Press Ctrl + 1.
  3. The selected text now has single spacing.
ctrl+1

Tip:

This is especially useful for formatting academic papers or reports with strict style guidelines.

Microsoft Excel

In Excel, Ctrl + 1 opens the Format Cells dialog box, giving you quick access to powerful formatting tools.

How to use:

  1. Select the cell(s) you want to format.
  2. Press Ctrl+1.
  3. In the dialog box, adjust number formats, fonts, borders, fills, and more.

This shortcut saves you from navigating through multiple menus!

Microsoft Outlook

In Outlook, Ctrl + 1 switches to the Mail view.

How to use:

  1. Press Ctrl + 1.
  2. Instantly navigate to your inbox, even if you’re in Calendar or Contacts.

This is great for quickly returning to your mail from other parts of Outlook.

Microsoft PowerPoint

In PowerPoint, Ctrl + 1 doesn’t have a default assignment. However, advanced users can customize shortcuts using third-party tools or VBA macros.

Microsoft OneNote

Similarly, in OneNote, Ctrl + 1 doesn’t have a built-in function, but you can create custom tags or actions using OneNote add-ins or keyboard mapping software.

Web Browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Edge)

In most browsers, Ctrl + 1 switches to the first tab.

How to use:

This shortcut is essential for fast navigation when you’re juggling multiple tabs!

Adobe Photoshop

In Photoshop, Ctrl + 1 zooms the canvas to 100% (actual size).

How to use:

  1. Open your image.
  2. Press Ctrl + 1.
  3. The image displays at actual pixel size, perfect for checking details.
Visual Studio

In Visual Studio, Ctrl + 1 followed by Ctrl + Q opens the Quick Launch window. It’s part of a sequence rather than a standalone shortcut.

Tip:
You can customize key bindings in Visual Studio to assign specific actions to Ctrl + 1.

Slack (Desktop)

By default, Slack uses Ctrl + number keys to switch between workspaces.

How to use:

VLC Media Player

In VLC, Ctrl + 1 is not assigned by default, but you can customize shortcuts in the preferences menu for actions like setting audio or video tracks.

Mac Equivalent: Command + 1

For Mac users, Command + 1 (Cmd + 1) serves as the equivalent.

Tip:
Mac apps make extensive use of Command + number shortcuts, so explore your favorite programs to discover more!

FAQs

If Ctrl + 1 isn’t responding as expected, try these steps:

  1. Check Application Focus.
    Make sure the app window is active before pressing the shortcut.
  2. Keyboard Issues.
    Test if your Ctrl and number keys are functioning.
  3. Custom Shortcuts or Conflicts.
    Some programs let you remap shortcuts, which might override Ctrl + 1.
  4. Software Updates.
    Ensure your application is up to date for full shortcut support.
  5. Operating System Interference.
    Certain OS-level features or third-party tools might capture keyboard shortcuts.
  6. Browser Extensions.
    In browsers, extensions may block or change shortcut behavior.

If Ctrl + 1 still isn’t working, check the app’s keyboard shortcut settings or restore to default.

Conclusion

The Ctrl + 1 shortcut is a powerful multi-tool that speeds up your workflow across many applications. Whether you’re adjusting formatting in Word, opening the Format Cells dialog in Excel, switching tabs in your browser, or zooming to 100% in Photoshop, Ctrl + 1 delivers quick access to essential features.

For Mac users, Command + 1 offers similar functionality, providing efficient navigation and view options across native and third-party apps.

Learn More